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Z8C-Homebrew-Computer/OperatingSystem/monitor_v2/include/fat16.s
Dennis Gunia 488efa3907 fat16 working
2024-01-25 00:12:46 +01:00

622 lines
15 KiB
ArmAsm

; VARS
phase MEM_IDE_FSBUFFER
MEM_FAT_RESERVED: ; Reserved sectors (2byte)
defs 2
MEM_FAT_AMOUNT: ; Amount of FATs (1byte)
defs 1
MEM_FAT_SECTORS: ; Length of FAT (2byte)
defs 2
MEM_FAT_CLUSTERLEN: ; Length of Cluster (1byte)
defs 1
MEM_FAT_COUNT1: ; Counter Var for reading FAT (2byte)
defs 1
MEM_FAT_TMPPOINTER: ; Temporary working pointer
defs 4
MEM_FAT_DATASTART: ; Start of data area
defs 4
MEM_FAT_ROOTSTART: ; Start of Root directory
defs 4
MEM_FAT_FILEREMAIN: ; Remaining sectors in file
defs 4
MEM_FAT_DIRSEC: ; Sectors per directory
defs 2
MEM_FAT_TMPFNAME: ; Temporary filename
defs 16
MEM_FAT_CURDIR: ; Current Directory
defs 80
MEM_FAT_OF0_ATTRIBUTE: ;Current file attribute
defw 0
MEM_FAT_OF0_CCLUST: ;Current cluster of file
defw 0
MEM_FAT_OF0_FATSEC: ;Current sector in FAT
defs 4
MEM_FAT_OF0_DATSEC: ;Current sector in Data
defs 4
MEM_FAT_OF0_DATREM: ;Remaining bytes in Data
defs 4
MEM_FAT_CURRDIR: ;Current directory
defs 4
MEM_FAT_EXEC_CURR:
defw 0
MEM_FAT_EXEC_COUNT:
defw 0
MEM_FAT_EXEC_START:
defw 0
dephase
;-------------------------------------
; Get FAT Root-Table position
;-------------------------------------
fat_get_root_table:
call fat_reset_pointer ;reset fat pointer
; Load first sector on active partition
LD HL, MEM_IDE_POINTER ; pointer to LBA address
LD A,1 ;read 1 sector
LD DE, MEM_IDE_BUFFER ;where to store data?
call read_lba_sector
; check for valid Boot sector
ld a,(MEM_IDE_BUFFER)
cp 0xEB ;first byte should be 0xEB
jp nz, _fat_get_root_table_invalid
; Read and store FS Properties
LD IX,MEM_IDE_BUFFER
LD A,(IX+0x0D)
LD (MEM_FAT_CLUSTERLEN),A
LD A,(IX+0x0E)
LD (MEM_FAT_RESERVED),A
LD A,(IX+0x0F)
LD (MEM_FAT_RESERVED+1),A
LD A,(IX+0x10)
LD (MEM_FAT_AMOUNT),A
LD A,(IX+0x16)
LD (MEM_FAT_SECTORS),A
LD A,(IX+0x17)
LD (MEM_FAT_SECTORS+1),A
;Get Data Start Sector
;calculate fat length
ld bc,(MEM_FAT_SECTORS)
ld a,(MEM_FAT_AMOUNT) ;add fat to cluster number
ld d,0
ld e,a
call _fat_math_mul32
; BCHL contains result -> store to PTR.MEM_FAT_ROOTSTART
ld (MEM_FAT_ROOTSTART+0),hl
ld (MEM_FAT_ROOTSTART+2),bc
;add offset (reserved sectors)
ld hl,(MEM_IDE_BUFFER +0x0E) ; load sectors into hl
ld (MEM_FAT_TMPPOINTER), hl
xor a
ld (MEM_FAT_TMPPOINTER+2),a
ld (MEM_FAT_TMPPOINTER+3),a
ld bc,[MEM_FAT_ROOTSTART]
ld de,[MEM_FAT_TMPPOINTER]
call _fat_math_add32 ;MEM_FAT_ROOTSTART now contains the first sector
;of the Root directory
;add offset (partition location)
call ideif_get_drv_pointer
inc ix
inc ix
push ix
pop de ;copy poiter to hl
ld bc,[MEM_FAT_ROOTSTART]
call _fat_math_add32 ;MEM_FAT_OF0_DATSEC now contains the first sector
;of the cluster
;copy value from MEM_FAT_ROOTSTART to MEM_IDE_POINTER
ld hl,MEM_FAT_ROOTSTART
ld de,MEM_IDE_POINTER
ldi
ldi
ldi
ldi
;copy value from MEM_FAT_ROOTSTART to MEM_IDE_POINTER
ld hl,MEM_FAT_ROOTSTART
ld de,MEM_FAT_DATASTART
ldi
ldi
ldi
ldi
ld hl,MEM_FAT_ROOTSTART
ld de,MEM_FAT_CURRDIR
ldi
ldi
ldi
ldi
;add offset to data area
;multiply cluster by length of cluster
;calculate sectors for root dir
ld hl,(MEM_IDE_BUFFER+0x11) ;load Maximum root directory entries
ld a,h
ld l,a
xor a ;set a 0, clear carry flag
ld h,a ;shift right by 8 bit = /512
;last step: multiply by 16
ex de,hl
ld bc,16
call _fat_math_mul32
; BCHL contains result -> store to PTR.MEM_FAT_TMPPOINTER
ld (MEM_FAT_TMPPOINTER+0),hl
ld (MEM_FAT_TMPPOINTER+2),bc
ld (MEM_FAT_DIRSEC),hl
; add offset to MEM_FAT_DATASTART
ld de,[MEM_FAT_TMPPOINTER]
ld bc,[MEM_FAT_DATASTART]
call _fat_math_add32 ;MEM_FAT_DATASTART now contains the correct sector
;at teh beginnig of the data area
;done all FS vars populated
;navigate to root directory
ld a,'\'
ld(MEM_FAT_CURDIR),a
xor a
ld(MEM_FAT_CURDIR+1),a
ret
_fat_get_root_table_invalid:
call PRINTINLINE
db 10,13,"Cannot find boot sector.",10,13,0
call ideif_get_drv_pointer
ld (ix+0),0x02
ret
;-------------------------------------
; fat_getfatsec
;
; gets sector in FAT table for the cluster stored in MEM_FAT_OF0_CCLUST
;
; store result in MEM_FAT_OF0_FATSEC
; stores next cluster in MEM_FAT_OF0_CCLUST
;-------------------------------------
fat_getfatsec:
ld HL,(MEM_FAT_OF0_CCLUST) ;load cluster
ld a,h ;if not 0x0000
or l
jp nz, _fat_getfatsec_notroot
;if 0x0000, goto root directory
ld hl,MEM_FAT_ROOTSTART
ld de,MEM_FAT_OF0_DATSEC
ldi ;quick and dirty hack to go back to root directory
ldi
ldi
ldi
ret
_fat_getfatsec_notroot:
ld HL,(MEM_FAT_OF0_CCLUST) ;load cluster
;each sector contains 256 clusters
;first 8bits are not needed (/256)
ld a,h ;divide by 256
ld l,a
xor a
ld h,a
ld bc,(MEM_FAT_RESERVED) ;add reserved sectors
add hl,bc
ld(MEM_FAT_OF0_FATSEC+0),hl;store sector
xor a
ld(MEM_FAT_OF0_FATSEC+2),a
ld(MEM_FAT_OF0_FATSEC+3),a
call ideif_get_drv_pointer
inc ix
inc ix
push ix
pop de ;copy poiter to hl
ld bc,[MEM_FAT_OF0_FATSEC]
call _fat_math_add32 ;MEM_FAT_OF0_FATSEC now contains the correct sector
;in the FAT
;read FAT sector
ld hl,MEM_FAT_OF0_FATSEC ;read next sector
ld b,1
LD DE, MEM_IDE_BUFFER ;where to store data?
call read_lba_sector
;calculate data sector
;multiply cluster by length of cluster
xor a ;clear carry
ld a,(MEM_FAT_CLUSTERLEN)
ld b,0
ld c,a
ld de,(MEM_FAT_OF0_CCLUST) ;load cluster number
dec de ; sub 2 becaus fat starts at 3
dec de
call _fat_math_mul32
; BCHL contains result -> store to PTR.MEM_FAT_OF0_DATSEC
ld (MEM_FAT_OF0_DATSEC+0),hl
ld (MEM_FAT_OF0_DATSEC+2),bc
; add start of data region to addr
ld bc,[MEM_FAT_OF0_DATSEC]
ld de,[MEM_FAT_DATASTART]
call _fat_math_add32 ;MEM_FAT_OF0_FATSEC now contains the correct sector
;in the FAT
;MEM_FAT_OF0_DATSEC now has the first sector of the selected cluster
;reset MEM_FAT_OF0_DATREM to default cluster length
ld a,(MEM_FAT_CLUSTERLEN)
ld l,a
ld h,0
ld (MEM_FAT_OF0_DATREM), hl
;get next cluster
;calculate offset address
ld a,(MEM_FAT_OF0_CCLUST)
RLA ;shift to left (x2)
ld l, a
ld a,0
RLA ;shift in carry flag
ld h,a
ld de,MEM_IDE_BUFFER
add hl,de
;copy pointer (hl to de)
ld de,MEM_FAT_OF0_CCLUST
ldi ;copy byte for next cluster from FAT
ldi
ret
;store data
;-------------------------------------
; fat_readfilesec
;
; reads single sector of file
; must run fat_readfilesec before to initialize
; if a ix 0x00, success
; if a is 0xFF, end reached
;
; DE contains destination address
;-------------------------------------
fat_readfilesec:
;call fat_print_dbg
ld hl,[MEM_FAT_OF0_DATSEC]
ld b,1
;LD DE, MEM_IDE_BUFFER ;where to store data?
call read_lba_sector ;read sectore
ld hl,[MEM_FAT_OF0_DATSEC] ;increment pointer to next sector
call _fat_increment_32 ;***
ld hl,(MEM_FAT_OF0_DATREM) ;reduce counter
xor a
ld de,1
sbc hl,de ;decrement counter
ld (MEM_FAT_OF0_DATREM),hl ;store decremented counter
ret nz ;when not zero, exit function
;if zero:
ld a, 0xFF ;preload error code
ld hl,(MEM_FAT_OF0_CCLUST) ;check next chunk
ld de,0xFFFF ;end mark
sbc hl,de ;if Z match
ret z ;If 0xFFFF, end is reched. Return
;if next cluster available:
xor a
call fat_getfatsec ; read next cluster information
ret
;-------------------------------------
; fat_openfile
; search for entry in current directory
;
; DE pointer to file name
; sets:
; - MEM_FAT_OF0_CCLUST
; - MEM_FAT_OF0_ATTRIBUTE
; - MEM_FAT_FILEREMAIN
; if a is 0x00, success
; if a is 0xFF, end reached
;-------------------------------------
fat_openfile:
PUSH DE
;MEM_FAT_TMPFNAME now has valid text to compare
LD HL,[MEM_FAT_TMPFNAME]
call format_filename_fat16
POP DE
fat_openfile_noprepare:
PUSH DE
;prepare pointer
ld hl,MEM_FAT_CURRDIR
ld de,MEM_IDE_POINTER
ldi
ldi
ldi
ldi
LD A,(MEM_FAT_DIRSEC) ;init counter for FAT sectors
LD (MEM_FAT_COUNT1),A
LD HL,MEM_IDE_POINTER ;read first sector
LD B,1
LD DE, MEM_IDE_BUFFER ;where to store data?
call read_lba_sector
LD HL, MEM_IDE_BUFFER ;set buffer start
LD C,16 ;set entries counter
_fat_lfs_loop:
LD DE,[MEM_FAT_TMPFNAME]
CALL compare_filename
JR C, _fat_lfs_loop_compare_match ;on match
; prepare next entry
DEC C ;next sector after 16 entries
JR Z,_fat_lfs_loop_compare_next_sector
LD DE, 32 ;length of entry
ADD HL,DE ;increment
JP _fat_lfs_loop
_fat_lfs_loop_compare_next_sector:
ld hl,[MEM_IDE_POINTER]
call _fat_increment_32 ;increment sector
LD A,(MEM_FAT_COUNT1) ; decrement sector count (max FAT length)
DEC A
LD (MEM_FAT_COUNT1),A
JP Z, _fat_lfs_loop_compare_end ; if DE is 0, mmax is reached. End here
;call print_a_hex
LD HL,MEM_IDE_POINTER ;read next sector
LD B,1
LD DE, MEM_IDE_BUFFER ;where to store data?
call read_lba_sector
LD HL, MEM_IDE_BUFFER ;set buffer start
LD C,16 ;set entries counter
ld a,(HL)
or a
jp z, _fat_lfs_loop_compare_end ;skip empty sectors
JP _fat_lfs_loop
_fat_lfs_loop_compare_end:
POP DE
ld a,0xFF
RET
_fat_lfs_loop_compare_match:
; get entry
POP DE
; HL points to Start of Table item
PUSH HL
POP IX
; get important information
ld a,(ix+0x1B) ;first cluster number
ld (MEM_FAT_OF0_CCLUST+1),a
ld a,(ix+0x1A)
ld (MEM_FAT_OF0_CCLUST+0),a
ld a,(ix+0x0B)
ld (MEM_FAT_OF0_ATTRIBUTE+0),a
xor a ;clear carry ;set MEM_FAT_OF0_DATREM to remaining sectors
ld a,(ix+0x1F) ;cluste length shift by 256
rra
ld (MEM_FAT_FILEREMAIN+2),a
ld a,(ix+0x1E)
rra
ld (MEM_FAT_FILEREMAIN+1),a
ld a,(ix+0x1D)
rra
ld (MEM_FAT_FILEREMAIN+0),a
ld a,0
ld (MEM_FAT_FILEREMAIN+3),a
call fat_getfatsec ;get sector information
xor a
RET
;=================== UTIL Functions ===========================
; 32 Bit addition to pointer
; HL has value
;deprecated!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
_fat_math_sector_add_16:
ld (MEM_FAT_TMPPOINTER), hl
xor a
ld (MEM_FAT_TMPPOINTER+2),a
ld (MEM_FAT_TMPPOINTER+3),a
ld de,[MEM_FAT_TMPPOINTER]
ld bc,[MEM_IDE_POINTER]
call _fat_math_add32
ret
;deprecated!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
;hl contains pointer
_fat_increment_32
ld a,(HL) ; byte 0
add 1
ld (hl),a
inc hl
ld a,(HL) ; byte 1
adc 0
ld (hl),a
inc hl
ld a,(HL) ; byte 2
adc 0
ld (hl),a
inc hl
ld a,(HL) ; byte 3
adc 0
ld (hl),a
ret
;bc contains pointer to a (also result)
;de contains pointer to b
_fat_math_add32
push hl
push bc
push de
ld a,(de) ; load lower 16bit for B int from (DE) to HL
ld l,a
inc de
ld a,(de)
ld h,a
inc de
; HL, DE dirty
ld a,(bc) ; load lower 16bit for A int from (BC) to DE
ld e,a
inc bc
ld a,(bc)
ld d,a
; HL now contains A, DE now contains D
add hl,de ;add lower bytes, store carry
pop de ;restore pointers
pop bc ;both now cointain first byte of long-value
ld a,l ;store lower result in (bc)
ld (bc),a
inc bc
ld a,h
ld (bc),a
inc bc
inc de ;also increment de to next byte
inc de
; DE and HL now start at the upper byte
push bc
push de
ld a,(de) ; load upper 16bit for B
ld l,a
inc de
ld a,(de)
ld h,a
inc de
ld a,(bc) ; load upper 16bit for A
ld e,a
inc bc
ld a,(bc)
ld d,a
adc hl,de ;add upper bytes, store carry
pop de
pop bc
ld a,l ;store lower result in (bc)
ld(bc),a
inc bc
ld a,h
ld(bc),a
pop hl
ret
; Multiply 16-bit values (with 32-bit result)
; Operands BC, DE
; Result -> BCHL
_fat_math_mul32:
ld a,c
ld c,b
ld hl,0
ld b,16
_fat_math_mul32_l:
add hl,hl
rla
rl c
jr nc,_fat_math_mul32_noadd
add hl,de
adc a,0
jp nc,_fat_math_mul32_noadd
inc c
_fat_math_mul32_noadd:
djnz _fat_math_mul32_l
ld b,c
ld c,a
ret
; reset LBA pointer to first sector in selected partition
fat_reset_pointer:
call ideif_get_drv_pointer
inc ix
inc ix
push ix
pop hl ;copy poiter to hl
ld de, MEM_IDE_POINTER
jr fat_copy_lba_pointer
; resets LBA pointer (4-byte) to partition start
; HL = from here
; DE = to this destimation
fat_copy_lba_pointer:
PUSH BC
LD B,0
LD C,4
LDIR
POP BC
ret
; compares filenames
; HL points to name1
; DE points to name2
; Carry is set if match
; Destroys DE, AF
compare_filename:
PUSH HL
push BC
LD B, 11 ;Counter
_compare_filename_loop:
LD A,(DE)
LD C,A
LD A,(HL)
INC HL
INC DE
XOR C ;check if identical (should return 0)
JR NZ, _compare_filename_nomatch
djnz _compare_filename_loop ;if not last, continue
POP BC
POP HL
SCF
RET
_compare_filename_nomatch:
POP BC
POP HL
XOR A ; clear carry flag
RET
; formats filename to 8+3 format
; DE points to source filename to string
; HL points to destination
format_filename_fat16:
LD B, 11 ;counter
PUSH HL
LD A, ' '
_format_filename_fat16_clean:
LD (HL),A
INC HL
DJNZ _format_filename_fat16_clean
POP HL ; continue with copy
LD B, 13
_format_filename_fat16_loop:
LD A, (DE) ; load byte
OR A
RET Z ;exit on 0byte
DEC B ;reduce counter
RET Z ;exit after 12 bytes 8+.+3
CP '.' ; check if dot
JR NZ, _format_filename_fat16_loop_copy ; if not continue as usual
INC DE ;else skip char
_format_filename_fat16_loop_skip_8:
LD A,B
CP 5
JR C, _format_filename_fat16_loop
INC HL
DEC B
JR _format_filename_fat16_loop_skip_8
_format_filename_fat16_loop_copy:
LD A, (DE) ; load byte
LD (HL), A ; copy byte
INC HL
INC DE
JP _format_filename_fat16_loop