Files
split-flap-controller/software/firmware_module/module_universal/src/rs458.c

244 lines
8.0 KiB
C

/* Copyright (C) 2025 Dennis Gunia - All Rights Reserved
* You may use, distribute and modify this code under the
* terms of the AGPL-3.0 license.
*
* https://www.dennisgunia.de
* https://github.com/dennis9819/splitflap_v1
*/
#include "mctrl.h"
#include "rs485.h"
void rs485_init()
{
// init I/O
DDRD &= ~(1 << PD0); // RX is INPUT
DDRD |= (1 << PIN_RS485_RXE) | (1 << PIN_RS485_TXE) | (1 << PD1); // BUS_DIR & TX is OUTPUT
PORTD &= 0xE0; // clear PD0-PD4
// init UART
UBRRH = (BAUDRATE >> 8);
UBRRL = BAUDRATE; // set baud rate
UCSRB |= (1 << TXEN) | (1 << RXEN); // enable receiver and transmitter
UCSRC |= (1 << URSEL) | (1 << UCSZ0) | (1 << UCSZ1); // 8bit data format
}
// send byte over rs485
void rs485_send_c(char data)
{
PORTD |= (1 << PIN_RS485_TXE) | (1 << PIN_RS485_RXE); // set transciever to transmitt
while (!(UCSRA & (1 << UDRE)))
; // wait until buffer is empty
UCSRA = (1 << TXC); // clear transmit Complete bit
UDR = data;
while (!(UCSRA & (1 << TXC)))
{
}; // wait until transmitt complete
PORTD &= ~((1 << PIN_RS485_TXE) | (1 << PIN_RS485_RXE)); // set transciever back to receive
}
// receive without timeout
char rs485_recv_c()
{
while (!(UCSRA & (1 << RXC)))
; // wait while data is being received
return UDR;
}
// receive with timeout
int rs485_recv_c_rxout(uint8_t timeout, char *data)
{
timer_ticks = 0;
while (!(UCSRA & (1 << RXC)))
{
if (timer_ticks > timeout)
{
return 0;
}
}
*data = UDR;
return 1;
}
// SFBUS Functions
// receive paket with crc checking and timeout
int sfbus_recv_frame_v2(uint16_t address, char *payload)
{
const uint8_t RX_TIMEOUT = 4;
while (rs485_recv_c() != SFBUS_SOF_BYTE)
{
} // Wait for start byte
uint8_t frm_version, frm_length;
if (rs485_recv_c_rxout(RX_TIMEOUT, (char *)&frm_version) == 0) // read header: version
return -1;
if (rs485_recv_c_rxout(RX_TIMEOUT, (char *)&frm_length) == 0) // read header: payload length
return -1;
// ALWAYS!!! receive full packet to avoid sync error
for (int i = 0; i < frm_length; i++)
{
if (rs485_recv_c_rxout(RX_TIMEOUT, payload + i) == 0)
{
return -1;
}
}
// check protocol version
if (frm_version != 0x01)
{
return -1; // abort on incompatible version
}
// if version matches, read address and checksum
uint16_t recv_addr = (*(payload + 0) & 0xFF) | ((*(payload + 1) & 0xFF) << SHIFT_1B);
uint16_t checksum = (*(payload + (frm_length - 2)) & 0xFF) | ((*(payload + (frm_length - 1)) & 0xFF) << SHIFT_1B);
// calculate checksum of received payload
uint16_t checksum_calc = calc_CRC16(payload + 2, frm_length - 4);
// return length on valid address and crc, return 0 to ignore
return (checksum == checksum_calc && address == recv_addr) ? frm_length : 0;
}
// send paket with crc
void sfbus_send_frame_v2(uint16_t address, char *payload, uint8_t length)
{
uint8_t framelen = length;
// claculate crc value
uint16_t crc = calc_CRC16(payload, framelen);
rs485_send_c(SFBUS_SOF_BYTE); // send startbyte
rs485_send_c(1); // send protocol version
rs485_send_c((char)(framelen + 4)); // send lentgh of remaining frame
rs485_send_c((char)(address & 0xFF)); // target address
rs485_send_c((char)((address >> SHIFT_1B) & 0xFF));
while (framelen > 0)
{ // send payload
rs485_send_c(*payload);
payload++;
framelen--;
}
rs485_send_c((char)(crc & 0xFF)); // send crc
rs485_send_c((char)((crc >> SHIFT_1B) & 0xFF));
}
// calculate crc checksum
uint16_t calc_CRC16(char *buffer, uint8_t len)
{
uint16_t crc16 = 0xFFFF;
for (uint8_t pos = 0; pos < len; pos++)
{
char byte_value = *(buffer); // read byte after byte from buffer
buffer++;
crc16 ^= byte_value; // XOR byte into least sig. byte of crc
for (int i = 8; i != 0; i--)
{ // Loop over each bit
if ((crc16 & 0x0001) != 0)
{ // If the LSB is set
crc16 >>= 1; // Shift right and XOR 0xA001
crc16 ^= 0xA001;
}
else
{ // Else LSB is not set
crc16 >>= 1; // Just shift right
}
}
}
return crc16;
}
// async receive function
uint8_t rx_buffer_ix_ptr = 0; // receive buffer index pointer
uint8_t rx_buffer_ix_rem = 255; // receive buffer remaining
uint8_t rx_buffer_rx_done = 0; // receive buffer complete flag (must be reset before next pkg can be received)
uint8_t *rx_buffer_temp; // receive buffer
// setup async receive function
void setup_async_rx()
{
rx_buffer_temp = malloc(PROTO_MAXPKGLEN); // reserve memory for rx buffer
UCSRB |= (1 << RXCIE); //enable rx interrupt
}
ISR(USART_RXC_vect)
{
if (rx_buffer_rx_done == 0) // only receive when last buffer was processed
{
uint8_t rx_byte = UDR; // read rx buffer
if (timer_ticks > 6) // too long since last byte
{
rx_buffer_ix_ptr = 0; // reset pointer and start new transaction
rx_buffer_ix_rem = 255; // reset remaining bytes to default
}
if (rx_buffer_ix_ptr == 0)
{
// wait for startbyte
if (rx_byte == SFBUS_SOF_BYTE)
{
*(rx_buffer_temp) = rx_byte;
rx_buffer_ix_ptr++;
}
}
else if (rx_buffer_ix_ptr > 0 && rx_buffer_ix_ptr < (PROTO_MAXPKGLEN - 1)) // when package is already started
{ // and buffer is smaller than max length
*(rx_buffer_temp + rx_buffer_ix_ptr) = rx_byte; // receive single byte
rx_buffer_ix_rem--;
rx_buffer_ix_ptr++;
if (rx_buffer_ix_ptr == 3) // third byte is always frame length
{
rx_buffer_ix_rem = rx_byte;
}
if (rx_buffer_ix_rem == 0) // when last byte is received
{
rx_buffer_ix_ptr--;
rx_buffer_rx_done = 1;
}
}
timer_ticks = 0; // reset timer ticks
}
}
int parse_buffer(uint16_t address, char *payload)
{
if (rx_buffer_rx_done > 0)
{
uint8_t frm_length = *(rx_buffer_temp + 2);
// check protocol version
if (*(rx_buffer_temp + 1) != 0x01)
{
clear_buffer();
return -1; // abort on incompatible version
}
if (frm_length < PROTO_MAXPKGLEN) // prevent buffer overflow
{
memcpy(payload, rx_buffer_temp + 3, frm_length); // copy buffer
// if version matches, read address and checksum
uint16_t recv_addr = (*(rx_buffer_temp + 3) & 0xFF) | ((*(rx_buffer_temp + 4) & 0xFF) << SHIFT_1B);
uint16_t checksum = (*(rx_buffer_temp + (rx_buffer_ix_ptr - 1)) & 0xFF) |
((*(rx_buffer_temp + (rx_buffer_ix_ptr)) & 0xFF) << SHIFT_1B);
// calculate checksum of received payload
uint16_t checksum_calc = calc_CRC16((char *)rx_buffer_temp + 5, rx_buffer_ix_ptr - 6);
//mctrl_set(address == recv_addr ? 20 : recv_addr + 1, 0);
clear_buffer();
// return length on valid address and crc, return 0 to ignore
return (checksum == checksum_calc && address == recv_addr) ? frm_length : 0;
}
else
{
// invalid package
clear_buffer();
return -1;
}
}
return -2;
}
void clear_buffer()
{
rx_buffer_ix_ptr = 0; // reset pointer and start new transaction
rx_buffer_ix_rem = PROTO_MAXPKGLEN; // reset remaining bytes to default
rx_buffer_rx_done = 0; // reset done flag
//memset(rx_buffer_temp, 0x00, PROTO_MAXPKGLEN); // clear buffer
}