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Z8C-Homebrew-Computer/OperatingSystem/software2/include/fat16.s
Dennis Gunia d18e8e9e69 pushed updates
2024-06-24 09:21:16 +02:00

603 lines
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ArmAsm

; VARS
phase MEM_IDE_FSBUFFER
MEM_FAT_RESERVED: ; Reserved sectors (2byte)
defs 2
MEM_FAT_AMOUNT: ; Amount of FATs (1byte)
defs 1
MEM_FAT_SECTORS: ; Length of FAT (2byte)
defs 2
MEM_FAT_CLUSTERLEN: ; Length of Cluster (1byte)
defs 1
MEM_FAT_COUNT1: ; Counter Var for reading FAT (2byte)
defs 1
MEM_FAT_TMPPOINTER: ; Temporary working pointer
defs 4
MEM_FAT_DATASTART: ; Start of data area
defs 4
MEM_FAT_ROOTSTART: ; Start of Root directory
defs 4
MEM_FAT_FILEREMAIN: ; Remaining sectors in file
defs 4
MEM_FAT_DIRSEC: ; Sectors per directory
defs 2
MEM_FAT_TMPFNAME: ; Temporary filename
defs 16
MEM_FAT_CURDIR: ; Current Directory
defs 80
MEM_FAT_OF0_ATTRIBUTE: ;Current file attribute
defw 0
MEM_FAT_OF0_CCLUST: ;Current cluster of file
defw 0
MEM_FAT_OF0_FATSEC: ;Current sector in FAT
defs 4
MEM_FAT_OF0_DATSEC: ;Current sector in Data
defs 4
MEM_FAT_OF0_DATREM: ;Remaining bytes in Data
defs 4
MEM_FAT_CURRDIR: ;Current directory
defs 4
dephase
;-------------------------------------
; Get FAT Root-Table position
;-------------------------------------
fat_get_root_table:
call fat_reset_pointer ;reset fat pointer
; Load first sector on active partition
LD HL, MEM_IDE_POINTER ; pointer to LBA address
LD A,1 ;read 1 sector
LD DE, MEM_IDE_BUFFER ;where to store data?
call read_lba_sector
; check for valid Boot sector
ld a,(MEM_IDE_BUFFER)
cp 0xEB ;first byte should be 0xEB
jp nz, _fat_get_root_table_invalid
; Read and store FS Properties
LD IX,MEM_IDE_BUFFER
LD A,(IX+0x0D)
LD (MEM_FAT_CLUSTERLEN),A
LD A,(IX+0x0E)
LD (MEM_FAT_RESERVED),A
LD A,(IX+0x0F)
LD (MEM_FAT_RESERVED+1),A
LD A,(IX+0x10)
LD (MEM_FAT_AMOUNT),A
LD A,(IX+0x16)
LD (MEM_FAT_SECTORS),A
LD A,(IX+0x17)
LD (MEM_FAT_SECTORS+1),A
;Get Data Start Sector
;calculate fat length
ld bc,(MEM_FAT_SECTORS)
ld a,(MEM_FAT_AMOUNT) ;add fat to cluster number
ld d,0
ld e,a
call _fat_math_mul32
; BCHL contains result -> store to PTR.MEM_FAT_ROOTSTART
ld (MEM_FAT_ROOTSTART+0),hl
ld (MEM_FAT_ROOTSTART+2),bc
;add offset (reserved sectors)
ld hl,(MEM_IDE_BUFFER +0x0E) ; load sectors into hl
ld (MEM_FAT_TMPPOINTER), hl
xor a
ld (MEM_FAT_TMPPOINTER+2),a
ld (MEM_FAT_TMPPOINTER+3),a
ld bc,[MEM_FAT_ROOTSTART]
ld de,[MEM_FAT_TMPPOINTER]
call _fat_math_add32 ;MEM_FAT_ROOTSTART now contains the first sector
;of the Root directory
;add offset (partition location)
call ideif_get_drv_pointer
inc ix
inc ix
push ix
pop de ;copy poiter to hl
ld bc,[MEM_FAT_ROOTSTART]
call _fat_math_add32 ;MEM_FAT_OF0_DATSEC now contains the first sector
;of the cluster
;copy value from MEM_FAT_ROOTSTART to MEM_IDE_POINTER
ld hl,MEM_FAT_ROOTSTART
ld de,MEM_IDE_POINTER
ldi
ldi
ldi
ldi
;copy value from MEM_FAT_ROOTSTART to MEM_IDE_POINTER
ld hl,MEM_FAT_ROOTSTART
ld de,MEM_FAT_DATASTART
ldi
ldi
ldi
ldi
ld hl,MEM_FAT_ROOTSTART
ld de,MEM_FAT_CURRDIR
ldi
ldi
ldi
ldi
;add offset to data area
;multiply cluster by length of cluster
;calculate sectors for root dir
ld hl,(MEM_IDE_BUFFER+0x11) ;load Maximum root directory entries
ld a,h
ld l,a
xor a ;set a 0, clear carry flag
ld h,a ;shift right by 8 bit = /512
;last step: multiply by 16
ex de,hl
ld bc,16
call _fat_math_mul32
; BCHL contains result -> store to PTR.MEM_FAT_TMPPOINTER
ld (MEM_FAT_TMPPOINTER+0),hl
ld (MEM_FAT_TMPPOINTER+2),bc
ld (MEM_FAT_DIRSEC),hl
; add offset to MEM_FAT_DATASTART
ld de,[MEM_FAT_TMPPOINTER]
ld bc,[MEM_FAT_DATASTART]
call _fat_math_add32 ;MEM_FAT_DATASTART now contains the correct sector
;at teh beginnig of the data area
;done all FS vars populated
;navigate to root directory
ld a,'\'
ld(MEM_FAT_CURDIR),a
xor a
ld(MEM_FAT_CURDIR+1),a
ret
_fat_get_root_table_invalid:
call PRINTINLINE
db 10,13,"Cannot find boot sector.",10,13,0
call ideif_get_drv_pointer
ld (ix+0),0x02
ret
;-------------------------------------
; Print current fat directory of MEM_FAT_CURRDIR
;-------------------------------------
fat_print_directory:
ld hl,MEM_FAT_CURRDIR
ld de,MEM_IDE_POINTER
ldi
ldi
ldi
ldi
LD DE,(MEM_FAT_SECTORS)
LD (MEM_FAT_COUNT1),DE
LD HL,MEM_IDE_POINTER ;read first sector
LD B,1
LD DE, MEM_IDE_BUFFER ;where to store data?
call read_lba_sector
call PRINTINLINE
db 10,13," Filename Cluster Size",10,13,0
LD HL, MEM_IDE_BUFFER ;set buffer start
LD C,16 ;set entries counter
_fat_print_directory_loop: ;loop over each entry (32byte)
LD A,(HL) ; check first byte
PUSH HL ;backup start of entry
POP IX
PUSH HL
;ignore unwanted entries
CP 0x41 ;skip invisible
JP Z, _fat_print_directory_loop_next
CP 0xE5 ;skip deleted
JP Z, _fat_print_directory_loop_next
CP 0x00 ;reached end
JP Z, _fat_print_directory_loop_break
;check file attribute
ld a,(IX+0x0B)
cp 0x10 ;if subdirectors
jp z, _fat_print_directory_dir ;print dir
;else print file
_fat_print_directory_loop_file
;print filename
ld a,' '
call print_char
ld a,' '
call print_char
LD B,8
call print_str_fixed
ld A,'.'
call print_char
LD B,3
call print_str_fixed
call PRINTINLINE
db " 0x",0
;first cluster number
ld a,(ix+0x1B)
call print_a_hex
ld a,(ix+0x1A)
call print_a_hex
call PRINTINLINE
db " 0x",0
ld a,(ix+0x1F)
call print_a_hex
ld a,(ix+0x1E)
call print_a_hex
ld a,(ix+0x1D)
call print_a_hex
ld a,(ix+0x1C)
call print_a_hex
LD A,10 ;New line
CALL print_char
LD A,13
CALL print_char
jr _fat_print_directory_loop_next
_fat_print_directory_dir
ld a,'D'
call print_char
ld a,' '
call print_char
LD B,8
call print_str_fixed
call PRINTINLINE
db " 0x",0
;first cluster number
ld a,(ix+0x1B)
call print_a_hex
ld a,(ix+0x1A)
call print_a_hex
LD A,10 ;New line
CALL print_char
LD A,13
CALL print_char
jr _fat_print_directory_loop_next
_fat_print_directory_loop_next: ; read next entry
DEC C ;next sector after 32 entries
JR Z,_fat_print_directory_loop_next_sector
POP HL ;restore start
LD DE, 32 ;length of entry
ADD HL,DE ;increment
JP _fat_print_directory_loop
_fat_print_directory_loop_next_sector: ; end fo sector. read next sector from disk
POP HL ;clear stack from old hl
LD H,0
LD L,1
call _fat_math_sector_add_16 ;increment sector
LD DE,(MEM_FAT_COUNT1) ; decrement sector count (max FAT length)
DEC DE
LD (MEM_FAT_COUNT1),DE
LD A,D
OR E
JP Z, _fat_print_directory_loop_break_dirty ; if DE is 0, mmax is reached. End here
LD HL,MEM_IDE_POINTER ;read next sector
LD B,1
LD DE, MEM_IDE_BUFFER ;where to store data?
call read_lba_sector
LD HL, MEM_IDE_BUFFER ;set buffer start
LD C,16 ;set entries counter
JP _fat_print_directory_loop
_fat_print_directory_loop_break
POP HL
_fat_print_directory_loop_break_dirty
; ld hl, [str_sum]
; call print_str ;print
; ld a,c
; call print_a_hex
; ld hl, [str_files]
; call print_str ;print
ret
; fat change directory
; relative path
; DE pointer to path
fat_cd_single:
push de
; check if user wants to go back (input = '..')
ld a,(de)
cp '.'
jr nz, _fat_cd_navigate; if not, skip
inc de ;check next
ld a,(de)
cp '.'
jr nz, _fat_cd_navigate; if not, skip
ld a,(var_dir+79) ;last byte contains depth
or a; Test if 0
jp z, _fat_cd_navigate_error ;cannot go back any more (already at root)
; check if .. exists in directory
ld a,'.' ;prepare filename buffer
ld hl,[MEM_FAT_TMPFNAME]
ld (hl),a
inc hl
ld (hl),a
inc hl
ld a,0x20 ;clear char 3-11
ld b,11
_fat_cd_navigate_goback_fl:
ld (hl),a
inc hl
djnz _fat_cd_navigate_goback_fl ;fill loop end
call fat_openfile_noprepare ;load file table (only 1st sector needed)
or a ;check for error
jp nz, _fat_cd_navigate_error ;entry not found exception
; find end of path
ld hl,[var_dir+3] ;current position
ld bc,76
ld a,0x00 ;termination char
cpir ;find end
jp po,_fat_cd_navigate_inerror ;in case of error, abort
;hl is now at end of string
ld bc,76
ld a,'\' ;seperation char
cpdr ;serach backwards for "/"
jp po,_fat_cd_navigate_inerror ;in case of error, abort
;hl is now at end of string
inc hl
xor a
ld (hl),a ;set termination char
inc hl
ld (hl),a ;set termination char
ld a,(var_dir+79)
dec a
ld (var_dir+79),a ;decrement dir depth counter
pop de
ld hl,[var_dir+2]
ld a,'\'
ld (hl),a ;set first /
ld hl,MEM_FAT_OF0_DATSEC ;setup directory pointer
ld de,MEM_FAT_CURRDIR
ldi
ldi
ldi
ldi
ret
_fat_cd_navigate
pop de ;get pointer to directory namme
push de ;and re-store it for next use
call fat_openfile ;find 'file' in current directory
_fat_cd_navigate_findsec
or a
jp nz, _fat_cd_navigate_error ;entry not found
ld a, (MEM_FAT_OF0_ATTRIBUTE)
cp 0x10
jp nz, _fat_cd_navigate_errfile
ld a,(var_dir+79)
inc a
ld (var_dir+79),a ;increment dir depth counter
ld hl,[var_dir+2] ;load start of path string
ld a,0 ;load termination char
ld bc,76 ;max length of string
cpir ;find end of path string
dec hl
jp po,_fat_cd_navigate_inerror ;in case of error, abort
;HL now has last element, BC has remaining max length
ld a,(var_dir+79) ;last byte contains depth
cp 1 ;if first path, skip /
jr z, _fat_cd_navigate_findsec_skipslash
ld a,'\'
ld (hl),a
inc hl
_fat_cd_navigate_findsec_skipslash
pop de ;get argument from stack
ex de,hl
push de ;store start to stack
;HL now has start of input string, DE has end of current path
ld bc,09 ;maximum length of directory name +1
_fat_cd_navigate_l2: ;copy new subdirectory
ldi ;copy
jp po,_fat_cd_navigate_inerrorS ;in case of error, abort
ld a,(hl) ;check next char
cp '\' ;end at '\'
jr z, _fat_cd_navigate_end ;else next byte
or a ;or and at 0x00
jr z, _fat_cd_navigate_end ;else next byte
jr _fat_cd_navigate_l2
_fat_cd_navigate_end:
xor a
ld (de),a ;set last byte to 0x00 (termination)
ld hl,MEM_FAT_OF0_DATSEC
;setup directory pointer
ld de,MEM_FAT_CURRDIR
ldi
ldi
ldi
ldi
pop de ;stack cleanup
ret
_fat_cd_navigate_error:
ld hl,[_fat_cd_navigate_error_str]
call print_str
pop de
ret
_fat_cd_navigate_inerrorS: ;with path reset
pop de ;restore former path
dec de ;change pointer to remove previous '\' as well
xor a ;clear a to 0x00
ld (de),a ;set last byte to 0x00 (termination)
jr _fat_cd_navigate_inerrore
_fat_cd_navigate_inerror: ;without path reset
pop de
_fat_cd_navigate_inerrore:
ld hl,[_fat_cd_navigate_inputerr_str]
call print_str
ret
_fat_cd_navigate_errfile:
pop de
ld hl,[_fat_cd_navigate_errfile_str]
call print_str
ret
_fat_cd_navigate_error_str:
db 10,13,"No such directory!",10,13,0
_fat_cd_navigate_inputerr_str:
db 10,13,"Invalid input!",10,13,0
_fat_cd_navigate_errfile_str:
db 10,13,"Cannot cd to file!",10,13,0
;=================== UTIL Functions ===========================
; 32 Bit addition to pointer
; HL has value
;deprecated!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
_fat_math_sector_add_16:
ld (MEM_FAT_TMPPOINTER), hl
xor a
ld (MEM_FAT_TMPPOINTER+2),a
ld (MEM_FAT_TMPPOINTER+3),a
ld de,[MEM_FAT_TMPPOINTER]
ld bc,[MEM_IDE_POINTER]
call _fat_math_add32
ret
;deprecated!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
;hl contains pointer
_fat_increment_32
ld a,(HL) ; byte 0
add 1
ld (hl),a
inc hl
ld a,(HL) ; byte 1
adc 0
ld (hl),a
inc hl
ld a,(HL) ; byte 2
adc 0
ld (hl),a
inc hl
ld a,(HL) ; byte 3
adc 0
ld (hl),a
ret
;bc contains pointer to a (also result)
;de contains pointer to b
_fat_math_add32
push hl
push bc
push de
ld a,(de) ; load lower 16bit for B int from (DE) to HL
ld l,a
inc de
ld a,(de)
ld h,a
inc de
; HL, DE dirty
ld a,(bc) ; load lower 16bit for A int from (BC) to DE
ld e,a
inc bc
ld a,(bc)
ld d,a
; HL now contains A, DE now contains D
add hl,de ;add lower bytes, store carry
pop de ;restore pointers
pop bc ;both now cointain first byte of long-value
ld a,l ;store lower result in (bc)
ld (bc),a
inc bc
ld a,h
ld (bc),a
inc bc
inc de ;also increment de to next byte
inc de
; DE and HL now start at the upper byte
push bc
push de
ld a,(de) ; load upper 16bit for B
ld l,a
inc de
ld a,(de)
ld h,a
inc de
ld a,(bc) ; load upper 16bit for A
ld e,a
inc bc
ld a,(bc)
ld d,a
adc hl,de ;add upper bytes, store carry
pop de
pop bc
ld a,l ;store lower result in (bc)
ld(bc),a
inc bc
ld a,h
ld(bc),a
pop hl
ret
; Multiply 16-bit values (with 32-bit result)
; Operands BC, DE
; Result -> BCHL
_fat_math_mul32:
ld a,c
ld c,b
ld hl,0
ld b,16
_fat_math_mul32_l:
add hl,hl
rla
rl c
jr nc,_fat_math_mul32_noadd
add hl,de
adc a,0
jp nc,_fat_math_mul32_noadd
inc c
_fat_math_mul32_noadd:
djnz _fat_math_mul32_l
ld b,c
ld c,a
ret
; reset LBA pointer to first sector in selected partition
fat_reset_pointer:
call ideif_get_drv_pointer
inc ix
inc ix
push ix
pop hl ;copy poiter to hl
ld de, MEM_IDE_POINTER
jr fat_copy_lba_pointer
; resets LBA pointer (4-byte) to partition start
; HL = from here
; DE = to this destimation
fat_copy_lba_pointer:
PUSH BC
LD B,0
LD C,4
LDIR
POP BC
ret