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Dennis Gunia
2022-12-16 20:45:34 +01:00
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# Z8C-Homebrew-Computer
## Using the build tools
The Z8C uses the zmac macro assembler (http://48k.ca/zmac.html)
To easily develop for my Z80 homebrew system, I designed a simple
assempler development environment. This packs the following tasks into one script:
* zmac assembly
* object file creation (for xmodem upload)
* monitor file creation (creates monitor commands for ascii upload)
* symbol table include file generation
* eeprom programming for the minipro
### Prequisites
* zmac - self-compiled version included in ./Utility.
* minipro (https://gitlab.com/DavidGriffith/minipro)
* binutils (apt-get install binutils-multiarch,
pacman -S aarch64-linux-gnu-binutils )
### Building a project
`./build.sh <dir> <asm filename>`
* `dir`: Path to the location of the asm file
* `asm filename`: name of the assembly file without suffix
```
# e.g.:
cd ./Utility
./build.sh ../OperatingSystem/monitor_v2
./build.sh ../OperatingSystem/software
```
### Building a project with a properties file
`./build.sh <dir>`
* `dir`: Path to the location of the asm file
The directory must contain a file called `properties.env`
This file can contain project-specific options.
Example:
```
export OPT_GEN_SYMBOLTABLE=1
export OPT_GEN_MONFILE=0
export OPT_GEN_OBJFILE=1
export OPT_WRITEROM=1
export FILENAME=main
```
#### Options
* `OPT_GEN_SYMBOLTABLE` if set to 1: Generates the symbols.s file
* `OPT_GEN_MONFILE` if set to 1: Generates the monitor file
* `OPT_GEN_OBJFILE` if set to 1: Generates the object file
* `OPT_WRITEROM` if set to 1: Starts eeprom programmer
* `FILENAME` same as the `<asm filename>` paramter of the build script
* `ROOT_DIR` overrides the project root path. required if git is not used
* `EEPROM_PART` sets EEPROM part for minipro. Default: `AT28C256`
## System design
The Z80 Hombrew computer is modular computer system, designed arround a custom backplane.
### Available modules
#### Z8C CPU/COM Board
* Z80 ZPU @ 4MHz (6MHz planned)
* 64 KiB SRAM
* 32 KiB EEPROM (R/W switchable)
* Z80 CTC with external 1.8432MHz Clock switchable per channel
* Z80 SIO (Up to 115200 BAUD possible @ X16 SIO prescaler)
* 1 FTDI Connector
* 1 RS232 DSUB-9 Port
* 8 front-facing DIP switches (currently used for baud-rate setup)
* Power-On-Reset Circuit
```
Memory Layout
Default ($00 = 0x00) Mode 1 ($00 = 0x02) Mode 2 ($00 = 0x01)
$0000 +--------------------+--------------------+--------------------+
| EEPROM Lower 16KiB | EEPROM Upper 16KiB | SRAM |
$4000 +--------------------+--------------------+ |
| SRAM | SRAM | |
| | | |
| | | |
$FFFF +--------------------+--------------------+--------------------+
IO Addresses:
$00 Memory register
$01 DIP Switches
$04 CTC (First address)
$08 SIO (First address)
```