reorganize everything
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Dennis Gunia
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OperatingSystem/.unused/cmon/sdcc/share/doc/ucsim/cmd_exec.html
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OperatingSystem/.unused/cmon/sdcc/share/doc/ucsim/cmd_exec.html
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<html>
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<head>
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<meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-2">
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<title>Execution commands of μCsim</title>
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</head>
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<body bgcolor="white">
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<h2>Execution commands of <i>μCsim</i></h2>
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<a name="run">
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<h3>r,run,go [start [stop]]</h3>
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</a> This command starts the execution of the simulated program.
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<p>Parameters are optional. First parameter specifies start address of the
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execution. By default execution starts at address specified by actual
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value of the PC. This can be overridden by first parameter. </p>
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<p>If second parameter is specified it places a dynamic breakpoint at
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specified address which stops the execution. If stop address is not given
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the simulator stops if it reaches a breakpoint, or the CPU accepts an
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interrupt and <b>stopit</b> option is TRUE, or fatal error occurs or <a
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href="#stop">stop</a> command is used on an other console, or ENTER key
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is pressed on the console where the run command was issued. </p>
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<p>If program execution is started the console is <i>frozen</i> it is not
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possible to give commands on this console to the simulator while execution
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is running. If it is needed to control the simulator during program
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execution then more consoles can be used. See using <a href="mulcons.html">multiple
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consoles</a> for more information. </p>
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<p>Note that first instruction is executed without effect of breakpoints and
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simulation will be started afterwards. It means that if there is a
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breakpoint at start address then it will not be hit. See following
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example: </p>
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<pre>$ <font color="#118811">./ucsim_51</font>
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ucsim 0.2.38-pre1, Copyright (C) 1997 Daniel Drotos, Talker Bt.
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ucsim comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY; for details type `show w'.
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This is free software, and you are welcome to redistribute it
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under certain conditions; type `show c' for details.
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> <font color="#118811">b 0x10</font>
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Breakpoint 1 at 0x000010: MOV R7,A
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> <font color="#118811">b 0x20</font>
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Breakpoint 2 at 0x000020: MOV R7,A
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> <font color="#118811">run 0x10</font>
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Warning: maybe not instruction at 0x000010
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Simulation started, PC=0x000010
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Stop at 0x000020: (104) Breakpoint
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F 0x000020
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>
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</pre>
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<hr> <a name="stop">
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<h3>stop</h3>
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</a> This command stops the simulation, it freezes the CPU and all the
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peripherals.
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<pre>$ <font color="#118811">ucsim_51 remoansi.hex</font>
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ucsim 0.2.24, Copyright (C) 1997 Daniel Drotos, Talker Bt.
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ucsim comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY; for details type `show w'.
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This is free software, and you are welcome to redistribute it
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under certain conditions; type `show c' for details.
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58659 bytes read from remoansi.hex
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> <font color="#118811">g</font>
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Simulation started
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> <font color="#118811">dr</font>
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000000 00 01 00 14 00 00 5a 47 ......ZG
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000000 00 . ACC= 0x47 71 G B= 0x01 DPTR= 0x001c @DPTR= 0x47 71 G
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000001 01 . PSW= 0x00 CY=0 AC=0 OV=0 P=0
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006f02 90 00 1e MOV DPTR,#001e
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> <font color="#118811">stop</font>
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006ac5 24 a5 ADD A,#a5
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>
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</pre> Simulated program is executed in background and the simulator accepts
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commands. If it stopped by the stop command the instruction pointed by PC is
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disassembled, see the <a href="#dis"><b>dis</b></a> command for description
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of disassembled form.
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<hr> <a name="step">
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<h3>s,step [steps]</h3>
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</a> Step command. It executes one instruction without effect of
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breakpoints.
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<p>The optional parameter can be used to specify number of instructions to
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execute. Note that breakpoints will stop the execution after the first
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instruction. </p>
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<pre>$ <font color="#118811">ucsim_51 remoansi.hex</font>
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ucsim 0.2.12, Copyright (C) 1997 Daniel Drotos, Talker Bt.
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ucsim comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY; for details type `show w'.
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This is free software, and you are welcome to redistribute it
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under certain conditions; type `show c' for details.
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58659 bytes read from remoansi.hex
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> <font color="#118811">s</font>
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000000 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ........
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000000 00 . ACC= 0x00 0 . B= 0x00 DPTR= 0x0000 @DPTR= 0x00 0 .
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000000 00 . PSW= 0x00 CY=0 AC=0 OV=0 P=0
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000160 c2 90 CLR P1.0
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> </pre>
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<p> After execution of actual instruction pointed by PC (or all instructions
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specified by the optional parameter) the <b>step</b> command dumps out
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the register set.</p>
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<p>Number of steps can be specified in different units. If no unit is
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appended to step number then it will be interpreted as number of
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instruction. Other know units are:</p>
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<dl>
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<dt> s, sec</dt>
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<dd>Simulated execution time in seconds.</dd>
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<dt>ms, msec</dt>
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<dd>Simulated execution time in milliseconds.</dd>
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<dt>us, usec</dt>
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<dd>Simulated execution time in microseconds.</dd>
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<dt>ns, nsec</dt>
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<dd>Simulated execution time in nanoseconds.</dd>
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<dt>vclk</dt>
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<dd>Number of virtual clock counts.</dd>
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<dt>fclk, fetch</dt>
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<dd>Number of fetches.</dd>
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<dt>rclk, read</dt>
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<dd>Number of memory read operations.</dd>
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<dt>wclk, write</dt>
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<dd>Number of memory write operations.</dd>
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</dl>
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<br>
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<hr> <a name="n">
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<h3>n,next</h3>
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</a> Execute until next instruction is reached. This command is similar to <a
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href="#s"><b>step</b></a> command described above but if actual
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instruction to execute is a subroutine call the <b>next</b> command places
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a dynamic breakpoint after the call instruction and starts to execute the
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subroutine. If the subroutine is infinite the breakpoint set by <b>next</b>
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will never reached. It can be a dangerous situation because the execution
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started by the <b>next</b> command can not be stopped interactively. But it
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can be stopped by other breakpoints.
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<pre>$ <font color="#118811">ucsim_51 remoansi.hex</font>
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ucsim 0.2.12, Copyright (C) 1997 Daniel Drotos, Talker Bt.
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ucsim comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY; for details type `show w'.
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This is free software, and you are welcome to redistribute it
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under certain conditions; type `show c' for details.
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58659 bytes read from remoansi.hex
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> <font color="#118811">run 0 0x172</font>
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000172 79 04 MOV R1,#04
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> <font color="#118811">dis 0x172 0 5</font>
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000170 7f 00 MOV R7,#00
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000172 79 04 MOV R1,#04
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000174 12 0d b8 LCALL 0db8
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000177 0f INC R7
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000178 d9 fa DJNZ R1,0174
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00017a 75 0b 00 MOV 0b,#00
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> <font color="#118811">n</font>
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000000 00 04 00 00 00 00 00 00 ........
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000000 00 . ACC= 0x00 0 . B= 0x00 DPTR= 0x0000 @DPTR= 0x00 0 .
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000004 00 . PSW= 0x00 CY=0 AC=0 OV=0 P=0
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000174 12 0d b8 LCALL 0db8
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> <font color="#118811">n</font>
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000000 00 04 00 00 00 00 00 00 ........
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000000 00 . ACC= 0x00 0 . B= 0x00 DPTR= 0x0167 @DPTR= 0x00 0 .
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000004 00 . PSW= 0x00 CY=0 AC=0 OV=0 P=0
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000177 0f INC R7
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> </pre>
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<hr> <a name="pc">
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<h3>pc [address]</h3>
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</a> Using this command without any parameter it simply dumps out
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instruction pointed by the PC. Specify address if you want to set the PC.
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<pre>$ ucsim_51
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S51 0.1.5, Copyright (C) 1997 Daniel Drotos, Talker Bt.
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S51 comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY; for details type `show w'.
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This is free software, and you are welcome to redistribute it
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under certain conditions; type `show c' for details.
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> <font color="#118811">pc</font>
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* 000000 ff MOV R7,A
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> <font color="#118811">pc 123</font>
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* 00007b ff MOV R7,A
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> <font color="#118811">sopt debug t </font>
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> <font color="#118811">pc 32</font>
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Warning: maybe not instruction at 000020
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* 000020 ff MOV R7,A
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> </pre>
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<hr>
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<h3><a name="history">history</a></h3>
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History command can be used to inspect and manipulate history of executed
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instructions. It accepts following subcommands:
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<p><a href="#history_">history</a> <br>
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history <a href="#history_information">information</a> <br>
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history <a href="#history_list">list</a> <br>
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history <a href="#history_clear">clear</a> </p>
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<blockquote>
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<h4><a name="history_">history</a></h4>
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This command (without a subcommand) prints out last 10 elements of the
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command history in disassembled form.
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<pre>0> <font color="#118811">hist</font>
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? 0x0211 78 LD A,B
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? 0x0212 de 22 SBC A,#0x22
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? 0x0214 38 f7 JR C,#-9
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? 0x0216 c9 RET
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? 0x0109 c3 04 02 JP #0x0204
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? 0x0204 3e 00 LD A,#0x00
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? 0x0206 cf RST 8
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? 0x0008 fb EI
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? 0x0009 ed 4d RETI
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? 0x0207 76 HALT
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0>
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</pre>
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<hr>
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<h4><a name="history_information">history information</a></h4>
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Print out information about execution history.
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<pre>0> <font color="#118811">hist info</font>
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len: 100
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used: 100
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insts: 100
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0>
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</pre>
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<b>Len</b> is size of the history, <b>used</b> shows how many slots are
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filled, <b>insts</b> is number of the instructions recorded by the
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history.
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<hr>
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<h4><a name="history_list">history list [nr]</a> <br>
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history print [nr]</h4>
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This command is the same as the <a href="#history_">history</a> command
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but it accepts a parameter which specifies how many records to print
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(defaults to 10):
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<pre>0> <font color="#118811">hist list 3</font>
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? 0x0008 fb EI
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? 0x0009 ed 4d RETI
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? 0x0207 76 HALT
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0> <font color="#118811">hist list 30</font>
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? 0x020e 79 LD A,C
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? 0x020f d6 33 sub #0x33
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? 0x0211 78 LD A,B
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? 0x0212 de 22 SBC A,#0x22
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? 0x0214 38 f7 JR C,#-9
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? 0x020d 03 INC BC
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? 0x020e 79 LD A,C
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? 0x020f d6 33 sub #0x33
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? 0x0211 78 LD A,B
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? 0x0212 de 22 SBC A,#0x22
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? 0x0214 38 f7 JR C,#-9
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? 0x020d 03 INC BC
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? 0x020e 79 LD A,C
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? 0x020f d6 33 sub #0x33
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? 0x0211 78 LD A,B
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? 0x0212 de 22 SBC A,#0x22
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? 0x0214 38 f7 JR C,#-9
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? 0x020d 03 INC BC
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? 0x020e 79 LD A,C
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? 0x020f d6 33 sub #0x33
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? 0x0211 78 LD A,B
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? 0x0212 de 22 SBC A,#0x22
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? 0x0214 38 f7 JR C,#-9
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? 0x0216 c9 RET
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? 0x0109 c3 04 02 JP #0x0204
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? 0x0204 3e 00 LD A,#0x00
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? 0x0206 cf RST 8
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? 0x0008 fb EI
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? 0x0009 ed 4d RETI
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? 0x0207 76 HALT
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0>
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</pre>
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<hr>
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<h4><a name="history_clear">history clear</a></h4>
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This command clears the history, it deletes all recorded elements.
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<pre>0> <font color="#118811">hist list 3</font>
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? 0x0008 fb EI
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? 0x0009 ed 4d RETI
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? 0x0207 76 HALT
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0> <font color="#118811">hist clear</font>
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0> <font color="#118811">hist info</font>
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len: 100
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used: 0
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insts: 0
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0>
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</pre>
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</blockquote>
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<!--OK-->
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</body>
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</html>
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